منابع مشابه
Semantics of Perspectival Utterances
Perspectival utterances are analyzed within Situation Semantics framework. Perspectival expressions are expressions speakers use when they describe facts from certain standpoints within their environments. Uses of perspecti-val expressions have two significant characteristics , bi-directional contextual dependency, and perspectivity transfer. Relational conception of meaning and mental states c...
متن کاملPerspectival Act Utilitarianism
This chapter works within a particular framework for reasoning about actions – sometimes known as the framework of “stit semantics” – originally due to Belnap and Perloff, based ultimately on the theory of indeterminism set out in Prior’s indeterministic tense logic, and developed in full detail by Belnap et al. (2001). The issues I want to consider arise when certain normative, or decision the...
متن کاملFormalizing Perspectival Defeasible Reasoning
In this paper I will provide a unique formalism for defeasible reasoning that takes into account how an agent activates a perspective in response to a situation in which reasoning using a concept is called for, how each perspective is organized, and how the contents of each activated perspective is related to the contents of other perspectives. I name the proposed structure a perspectival defea...
متن کاملPerspectival Models and Theory Unification
Given that scientific realism is based on the assumption that there is a connection between a model’s predictive success and its truth, and given the success of multiple incompatible models in scientific practice, the realist has a problem. When the different models can be shown to arise as different approximations to a unified theory, however, one might think the realist to be able to accommod...
متن کاملIndexical Identification: A Perspectival Account
It is widely agreed that the references of indexical expressions are fixed partly by their relations to contextual parameters such as the author, time, and place of the utterance. Because of this, indexicals are sometimes described as token-reflexive or utterance-reflexive in their semantics. But when we inquire into how indexicals help us to identify items within experience, we find that while...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Theoria
سال: 2018
ISSN: 0040-5825
DOI: 10.1111/theo.12143